表示边界

示例1：$

需求：匹配163.com的邮箱地址

#coding=utf-8

import re

# 正确的地址
ret = re.match("[\w]{4,20}@163\.com", "[email protected]")
ret.group()

# 不正确的地址
ret = re.match("[\w]{4,20}@163\.com", "[email protected]")
ret.group()

# 通过$来确定末尾
ret = re.match("[\w]{4,20}@163\.com$", "[email protected]")
ret.group()

运行结果：

示例2: \b

>>> re.match(r".*\bver\b", "ho ver abc").group()
'ho ver'

>>> re.match(r".*\bver\b", "ho verabc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'

>>> re.match(r".*\bver\b", "hover abc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'
>>>

示例3：\B

>>> re.match(r".*\Bver\B", "hoverabc").group()
'hover'

>>> re.match(r".*\Bver\B", "ho verabc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'

>>> re.match(r".*\Bver\B", "hover abc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'

>>> re.match(r".*\Bver\B", "ho ver abc").group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'